Thermomechanical stress in PCB/PWBs is generated by the mismatch between the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the materials comprising the system. In general laminate material used for PCB fabrication, as well as other dielectric polymers, have larger CTE than metal...
determine the ability of parts and solder interconnects to resist extremely low and extremely high temperatures, as well as their ability to endure cyclical exposures to temperature extremes. Permanent changes to the electrical or physical characteristics of the devices under...