Quantum Key Distribution only supports low-key rates, so only small data rates are possible using one-time pad encryption. Quantum Key Distribution can be combined with a classical algorithm, such as an Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) to solve this limitation. European Space...

Surface contamination involving micrometric particles, microbiological agents, molecular adsorbate and others, represent a significant hazard in many areas of industry. For instance, a high level cleanliness is a critical requirement that any EEE device has to fulfil at any...